Tools  /  Water Purification   Free

Make the water safe to drink.

You have the water — now what makes it safe? This gives you the exact dose to disinfect any amount — plain bleach, pool shock, iodine, or chlorine-dioxide tablets and drops — the right boil time for your altitude, and how long a filter lasts. Doses follow EPA and CDC emergency guidance and the product labels.

1

Your inputs

Water to treat
Cloudy or very cold water needs a double dose. Filter out sediment first if you can.
Method
Plain, unscented, no additives. Check the label %.
2

Results

Notes

Order of operations. Always filter out dirt and sediment first (cloth, coffee filter, sand) — chlorine and boiling kill microbes but do nothing about mud, and sediment shields germs from the chemical. Chemical disinfection kills bacteria and viruses and most protozoa, but bleach, pool shock and iodine do not kill Cryptosporidium — only boiling, a rated filter, or chlorine dioxide at its long (up to 4-hour) contact time will. Chemicals and boiling do not remove chemical pollutants, heavy metals, or radiological contamination — for those you need reverse osmosis or distillation. When in doubt, boil. To size how much water to store and rotate, use the Water Planner.